Poison Pills
To avoid hostile takeovers, lawyers created this contractual mechanics that strengthen target company. It's a generic name that makes reference to some protection against unsolicited tender offer. One usual poison pill inside a Corporation Statement is the clause which triggers shareholders rights to buy more company stocks in case of attack. Such action can make severe differences for the raider. If shareholders do really buy more stocks of company with advantaged price, it will be harder to acquire the company control for sure.
Today it's not some plain matter. There are advantages as well disadvantages. A poison pill really seems to make raider's plans a little more complicated. But nowadays it's accused to further protect management Counsel and directors. Some conservative corporations still dismiss this kind of protection. The main idea is that, far the best defense strategy is to keep shares high priced, and well valued. This means making the corporation performance its own takeover defense.
Problems of Poison Pills
Among the problems, there´s always the high cost generated by poison pills. It also can keep good investors away, and can make some future healthy partnership more complex. It means that any joint venture for example will have to bypass the approval of all investors, in a more sensitive way.
Disarm a poison pill is also complicated. Generating rights its easier than keep them away of the company. Once armed with a poison pill, the corporation will always have to face investors satisfaction with overall conduct. Anytime, whenever a merger occurs, some investor can make all the process a lot more complex.
For sure, one straight consequence of it, is that merger operations have a higher price. Having to take in account poison pill possible triggering by shareholders. Even whenever there´s a friendly takeover, with conflict among shareholders interest.
Stock option workout
Poison Pill may have the same structure of stock options used for payouts. Under these agreements, once the triggering fact happens, investor have the right to turnkey some right. In poison pill event, most common is an option to buy more shares, with some advantages. Priced with better conditions, lower than what bidders does for the corporation. For the specific purpose of protecting the corporation current shareholders.
The usual stock option is made to situations of high priced stocks. That usually happens under takeover operations. A takeover hard to be defended usually will have a bid offer with a compatible price, at that moment. Compatible, meaning higher than usual for shareholders, with conditions to be accepted by stockholders. Shareholders can exercize rights to keep themselves stake position inside the corporation.
More Effective Ways to protect the Corporation
In fact, the best way to protect a corporation is a good performance and a market maker to keep shares sustained and well priced. With shares well traded, the corporation will have realistic standards, even to face a merger event. If shares performance is somehow weak, chances to be raiders target are stronger than if not. The weak stock performance is the perfect situation for raiders, and usual situation that triggers poison pills as well.
In fact, the combination of takeover defense tecniques, is the best protection. There are plenty of takeover cases that left precious lessons for defenders. The combination of strategies, and the correct sequence can make the transition less sharp than if not. Most important of all, if possible can further try to guarantee the corporation lifetime instead of its market share valueand nothing else.
Furhter texts:
Poison Pill Option Shareholders have an option to use or not poison pill