Standstill Agreement
Takeover operations environment has the law offices as one of the principals. Any Merger and Acquisition movement is related to lots of documents, securities laws, working along financial data. Standstill Agreement is a kind of contract used for several situations, whenever usually there's something complex on the stage. Time to take some breath and go on the deal more prepared for the complicated questions. Bidders does not want any standstill, and if vested as an agreement, that's something hard to agree.
For that reasons, a standstill agreement does not appear alone. It's usually as instrument, and part of a takeover defense dynamic. One common situation is an increase of some shareholders stake. If considered some potential takeover chance, target company can buyback these potential raider shares. Enough to activate a standstill agreement or to zero any takeover chance at all. By making a standstill, even if paying a premium, the target company will have more time to armor itself.
It's an instrument that appears under some dealing process. But also can surge for example, related to legal and economic problems. Economy represents not only banking, stocks, dividends and returns. Sometimes, government may seems to be only observing Mergers and Acquisition activity. If what's on the deal are lots of jobs, infrastructure, society interest and so on, it's a political matter, that request government acquiescence. Huge operations, takeover bids or not may be frozen under government authorization. Somewhat it can work or be an official standstill agreement, until is properly approved.
The standstill can make all the difference for the target corporation. Time can provide framework to face an hostile takeover. Realized surprise can shakeout the entire day-by-day of the entire company. Besides all, after years of operations like that, investment bankers and attorneys developed a lot of expertise to manage it, that does make the difference.
Further texts:
Increase of shares Increase of shares as defense behaviour and enhancement of corporation strengh